Interest in Complementary and Alternative Medicine has grown
steadily throughout the United States. Reported usage of complementary
and alternative medicine (CAM) among American Adults is now over 60%.
Individuals undergoing cancer treatment and therapy have equally higher
rates of usage. CAM activities such as diet, exercise, meditation, and
spirituality have become commonly accepted and practiced in health care
facilities across the nation.
It is important to remember that no
large scale clinical trials have found any alternative or complementary
therapies to be able to reduce or eliminate cancer on their own. There
are countless anecdotes and personal stories of individuals "beating
cancer by simply doing --- "but it is advisable for patients to be
careful of less than scrupulous CAM practitioners. With that said, many
physicians agree that there are numerous CAM therapies that can play a
valuable role in helping to manage cancer therapy related symptoms.
Yoga
and meditation are two excellent examples of CAM therapies that can
play a role in helping to improve a cancer patient's quality of life.
Both are ancient practices with roots in India and usage in Ayurvedic
medicine. In relation to modern cancer care, they each have been found
as a great way for cancer patients to reduce anxiety, stress, and mood
disturbances. Yoga, specifically, has been found to be great for
improving flexibility, balance, and range of motion for certain
patients. Both Yoga and meditation have seen tremendous growth in terms
of public acceptance throughout the past ten years. Yoga especially has
become something of a cultural trend; spawning things such as the yoga
pant, yoga body, and yoga mommy. In regards to healthcare, many large
health care facilities now offer a wide range of yoga and meditation
based classes for a huge variety of patients.
Not every CAM option
has been found to be clinically helpful or significant. Many popular
forms of "alternative medicine" have little to no large-scale clinical
validation. Homeopathy is an ideal example of an extremely popular and
mainstream alternative medical practice with virtually no large scale
clinical validation. Homeopathy is a complex European medical practice
with a wide range of very controversial tenets. Homeopathy is most
famous for its law of minimum dose - the idea that the lower the dose of
the medication, the greater its potency. Most recently, homeopathic
practitioners came under popular media fire for recommending homeopathic
vaccinations for children rather than state and government recommended
vaccinations. When tested, the homeopathic vaccinations were found to be
unable to prevent infection of the designated diseases and were thus
highly likely to expose children to risk.
In conclusion, cancer patients and their physicians should seek out the most evidence based practices
that are the most likely to have a positive effect on their therapies.
For health care providers it is important to work to create an
environment of trust in which a patient feels comfortable talking about
and asking about CAM options. CAM options work best when used in
conjunction with conventional medicine and as such it is crucial that
health care providers understand the complete treatment picture in order
to avoid potentially adverse outcomes.
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